AFG Announces Third Quarter Results, Summary of Earnings, Property & Casualty Insurance

October 29, 2003
Cincinnati, Ohio – October 29, 2003 - American Financial Group, Inc. (NYSE: AFG) today reported net earnings for the 2003 third quarter of $41.6 million ($.59 per share). These results include an after-tax charge of $23.1 million ($.33 per share) related to the settlement of litigation and net realized gains of $13.9 million ($.20 per share). AFG's net earnings for last year's third quarter were $26.9 million ($.39 per share) which included net realized losses of $13.7 million ($.19 per share).

The litigation was brought in late 1994 by several medical groups, alleging antitrust violations by California workers' compensation insurers, including one of AFG's subsidiaries. While the company believed it had significant defenses to these antitrust claims, in light of the risks resulting from certain recent adverse pretrial rulings, it was concluded that a settlement was in the company's best interest.

Many investors and analysts focus on “core earnings” of companies, setting aside items which are not considered to be part of the ongoing earnings of the company. Core earnings from insurance operations were $51.2 million ($.73 per share) for the third quarter of 2003 and included a $6.5 million after-tax reserve reduction related to recently enacted California workers' compensation legislation and $3.8 million of investee earnings from AFG's 38% investment in Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation (“Infinity”). Reported core earnings from insurance operations (including those which now comprise Infinity) for the previous year's third quarter were $43.3 million ($.62 per share). The 2003 third quarter earnings were above the 2002 period primarily due to improved underwriting margins in the specialty businesses within the property and casualty insurance (“P&C”) operations, partially offset by lower investment income. Details of the financial results may be found in the accompanying schedules.

Carl H. Lindner, AFG Chairman and Chief Executive Officer stated, “Our insurance operations continue to deliver solid operating earnings improvement, reflecting the ongoing effects of disciplined pricing and underwriting and our allocation of capital to those businesses with the greatest profit potential. The insurance industry continues to benefit from favorable pricing conditions, particularly in certain specialty casualty markets, and we believe we will continue to benefit from these trends. We remain on target to achieve our previously announced 2003 core earnings guidance of $2.10 to $2.30. As we look toward 2004, we expect our core earnings to be in the $2.75 to $3.00 per share range.”
Business Segment Results


The P&C Group generated an underwriting profit of $20.1 million in the 2003 third quarter, an improvement of $17.5 million over the same period a year ago. The combined ratio of the P&C Group for the 2003 third quarter was 95.8% compared to 99.6% for the 2002 third quarter. The group's underwriting results for the 2003 quarter were favorably impacted by approximately 2 points from the effect of the recently enacted workers' compensation legislation. Third quarter 2003 results also included approximately $3.8 million, or 0.8 points, of losses from severe weather compared to about $0.5 million, or 0.1 point, in the 2002 period. The ongoing operations of the P&C Group consist primarily of the specialty commercial operations managed by the Specialty Group.

The Specialty Group reported an underwriting profit for the 2003 third quarter with a combined ratio of 94.8%, an improvement of 4 points from the 2002 third quarter. These results included the previously mentioned effect of the California workers' compensation legislation and about $38 million, or 8 points, of prior years' adverse development. The Group's gross written premiums for the 2003 quarter grew approximately 20% compared with the 2002 period, reflecting rate increases in most of its businesses. The Group's net written premiums grew at a lower rate of 10.4% over the 2002 period, primarily due to premiums ceded under reinsurance agreements put into place in the latter part of 2002.

Carl H. Lindner III, AFG Co-President and head of the P&C Group commented: "Our Specialty Group's performance continues to be in line with our objectives for 2003. This group generated a solid underwriting profit for the eighth consecutive quarter. Our ongoing lines of business continue to achieve solid premium growth and most of our individual business units continue to report underwriting profitability. Our specialty commercial operations experienced average rate increases of approximately 22% through the first nine months of 2003 and 19% in the third quarter. Pricing momentum is continuing on the casualty side which represents about 70% of our specialty business. We are targeting average rate increases of around 15% for the remainder of 2003 and expect meaningful increases into 2004. Infinity reported strong operating performance in the 2003 third quarter and our results continue to benefit from our 38% ownership interest in Infinity. “

Mr. Lindner continued, “I am optimistic about our ongoing prospects for growth and profitability as well as our ability to maintain a strong capital base and lower our financial leverage. We expect to complete the merger of American Financial Group with its subsidiary, American Financial Corporation in the 2003 fourth quarter. This transaction will have a significant positive impact on our financial leverage.”

The Annuity, Life and Health insurance operations reported core net operating earnings of $19.5 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to $15.9 million for the 2002 period. Improvements in the life and supplemental health insurance operations as well as the variable lines more than offset the narrowing of interest spreads in the fixed annuity lines. The group's statutory premiums for the 2003 third quarter were 26% lower than the 2002 period. Annuity production has slowed recently as the group has maintained its pricing targets and its commission and interest crediting discipline during the recent period of historically low interest rates. Further details may also be found in the earnings release issued on October 16, 2003 by Great American Financial Resources, Inc. (NYSE:GFR). AFG owns 82% of GFR common stock and a proportional share of its earnings is included in AFG's results.
Nine Month Results


AFG's net earnings for the first nine months of 2003 were $97.2 million ($1.39 per share) compared to $40.4 million ($.58 per share) for the same 2002 period. The 2003 results include the previously-mentioned after-tax charge of $23.1 million ($.33 per share) related to a litigation settlement, net realized gains of $6.7 million ($.10 per share) and $5.5 million ($.08 per share) of tax benefits related to AFG's basis in Infinity's stock.

Core earnings from insurance operations for the same 2003 period were $110.1 million ($1.57 per share) compared to $123.0 million ($1.78 per share) for the 2002 period. The 2003 core earnings include the effect of the California workers' compensation legislation and charges of $28.5 million related to an arbitration decision in the P&C group and $6.7 million related to the negative effect of lower interest rates on the annuity operations recorded in the second quarter. The combined ratio of AFG's P&C Group for the first nine months of 2003, before a 3.1 point charge for the arbitration decision, was 96.6% compared to 100.8% in the 2002 period.

The Specialty Group's combined ratio for the 2003 period was 96.1%. Its gross written premiums for the first nine months of 2003 increased about 21% over the 2002 period while net written premiums for this same period were only 12.6% higher due to the reinsurance agreements mentioned above.
Subsequent Events


AFG has announced its intention to sell its remaining shares in Infinity through a secondary public offering. AFG has engaged investment bankers to consult with the company on this strategic initiative and to lead the offering. Carl H. Lindner III commented, “This transaction will provide additional capital to support double digit growth in our specialty commercial insurance business in 2004. In addition, we anticipate that a portion of the proceeds would be used to reduce our financial leverage. Infinity is off to a great start as a public company. I am confident that a strong foundation is in place for its future success.”

A registration statement relating to the Infinity common stock has not yet been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company expects to file its registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in November.

On October 22, AFG filed an amended registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to increase the amount available under its existing shelf registration to $600 million. The shelf registration, which has not yet become effective, replenishes availability which was used in previous offerings and will enable the company to efficiently issue equity, debt and a variety of other capital securities. The Company has no immediate plans to offer securities under the shelf registration.

Neither AFG's shares of Infinity common stock nor securities subject to the shelf registration may be sold, nor may offers to buy be accepted, prior to the time the respective registration statements become effective. This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

On October 20, GFR announced its intent to issue $100 million of 30-year bonds in the retail market. The proceeds of this offering will be used primarily to repay outstanding amounts on the GFR bank line of credit. A shelf registration statement relating to the securities that GFR intends to sell has previously been filed with, and declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission. This offering was launched yesterday and will be made only by means of a prospectus, including a prospectus supplement, forming a part of the effective registration statement.

On October 28, AFG signed a letter of intent to sell its wholly-owned subsidiary, Transport Insurance Company, to Dukes Place Holdings L. P. Transport is an inactive company with only run-off insurance liabilities. Its remaining liabilities include a number of old claims, including asbestos and environmental exposures, representing approximately 12% of the Company's total asbestos and environmental reserves. The Company expects to report a fourth quarter after-tax loss on the sale of approximately $30 million.

Carl H. Lindner III, AFG's Co-President, stated: “This sale is beneficial to us because Dukes Place will take financial and administrative responsibility for completing the runoff of Transport's liabilities and collecting reinsurance recoverables. In addition, we are able to achieve finality on a number of old claims and potentially troublesome contingencies.”

Through the operations of the Great American Insurance Group, AFG is engaged primarily in property and casualty insurance, focusing on specialized commercial products for businesses, and in the sale of retirement annuities, life and supplemental health insurance products.
Forward Looking Statements


This press release contains certain statements that may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements in this press release not dealing with historical results are forward-looking and are based on estimates, assumptions and projections. Examples of such forward looking statements include statements relating to: the Company's expectations concerning market and other conditions, future premiums, revenues and earnings; and rate increases.

Actual results could differ materially from those expected by AFG depending on certain factors including but not limited to: the unpredictability of possible future litigation if certain settlements do not become effective, changes in economic conditions including interest rates, performance of securities markets, and the availability of capital, regulatory actions, changes in legal environment, judicial decisions and rulings, tax law changes, levels of catastrophes and other major losses, the actual amount of liabilities associated with certain asbestos and environmental related insurance claims, adequacy of loss reserves, availability of reinsurance and ability of reinsurers to pay their obligations, competitive pressures, including the ability to obtain rate increases and other changes in market conditions that could affect AFG's insurance operations.
Conference Call


The company will hold a conference call to discuss 2003 third quarter results at 11:30 a.m. (ET) today. Toll-free telephone access will be available by dialing 1-800-946-0782. Please dial in 5 to 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time of the call. A replay of the call will also be available at around 2:30 p.m. (ET) today until 8:00 p.m. on November 5, 2003. To listen to the replay, dial 1-888-203-1112 and provide the confirmation code 778988. The conference call will also be broadcast over the Internet. To listen to the call via the Internet, go to AFG's website, www.amfnl.com, and follow the instructions at the Webcast link.

AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY OF EARNINGS
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)


Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2003
_______
2002
_______
2003
_______
2002
_______
Operating revenues $827.6 $968.1 $2,458.8 $2,877.3
Costs and expenses 754.8 902.7 2,306.9 2,693.4
_______ _______ _______ _______
72.8 65.4 151.9 183.9
Related income taxes 25.4 22.1 50.1 60.9
_______ _______ _______ _______
Earnings from consolidated insurance operations 47.4 (1) 43.3 101.8 (1) 123.0
Net Investee earnings from Infinity 3.8 - 8.3 -
_______ _______ _______ _______
Core earnings from insurance operations 51.2 (1) 43.3 110.1 (1) 123.0

Other items, net of tax:
Special tax benefits(2)
- - 5.5 16.0
Realized investment gains (losses)
13.9 (13.7 ) 6.7 (50.4 )
Litigation settlement
(23.1 ) - (23.1 ) -
Net losses from non-insurance investees
(.4 ) (2.7 ) (2.0 ) (7.8 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change(3)
- - - (40.4 )
_______ _______ _______ _______
Net earnings (loss) $41.6 (1) $26.9 $97.2 (1) $40.4
====== ====== ====== ======
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share:
Core from insurance operations
$.73 $.62 $1.57 $1.78
Special tax benefits(2)
- - .08 .23
Realized investment gains (losses)
.20 (.19 ) .10 (.73 )
Litigation settlement
(.33 ) - (.33 ) -
Non-insurance investees
(.01 ) (.04 ) (.03 ) (.11 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change(3)
- - - (.59 )
_______ _______ _______ _______
Net earnings
$.59 $.39 $1.39 $.58
====== ====== ====== ======
Average number of Diluted Shares 70.0 69.2 69.8 69.2
 

(1) Includes (1) a $6.5 million benefit recorded in the third quarter for recently enacted California workers' compensation legislation and (2) charges of $28.5 million ($.41 per share) for an arbitration decision relating to a 1995 property claim and $6.7 million ($.10 per share) for a reduction in estimated future profitability of in-force fixed annuities, and an adjustment to reduce deferred taxes, recorded in the second quarter.
(2) Reflects tax benefits in the 2003 period relating to the Company's basis in Infinity Stock and a tax benefit in the 2002 period for the reversal of previously accrued amounts due to the resolution of certain tax matters.
(3) Reflects the 2002 implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 relating to the transitional goodwill impairment test.

AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
UNDERWRITING RESULTS
(In Millions)

Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2003
_______
2002
_______
2003
_______
2002
_______
P&C Insurance Operations:(a)
Gross written premiums
$1,057 $1,120 $2,769 $3,008
====== ====== ====== ======
Net written premiums
$536 $625 $1,562 $1,907
====== ====== ====== ======
Ratios (GAAP):
     Loss & LAE ratio
68.0 %(b) 73.3 % 70.8 %(b) 73.7 %
     Expense ratio
27.9 % 26.0 % 28.7 % 26.8 %
     Policyholder dividend ratio
(.1 )% .3 % .2 % .3 %
_______ _______ _______ _______
     Combined Ratio (c)
95.8 % 99.6 % 99.7 % 100.8 %
====== ====== ====== ======


Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2003
_______
2002
_______
2003
_______
2002
_______
Specialty Group:
Gross written premiums
$1,006 $839 $2,479 $2,051
====== ====== ====== ======
Net written premiums
$524 $474 $1,413 $1,255
====== ====== ====== ======
Ratios (GAAP):
     Loss & LAE ratio
67.4 %(b) 67.4 % 66.0 %(b) 66.9 %
     Expense ratio
27.5 % 31.0 % 29.9 % 31.0 %
     Policyholder dividend ratio
(.1 )% .4 % .2 % .5 %
_______ _______ _______ _______
     Combined Ratio
94.8 % 98.8 % 96.1 % 98.4 %
====== ====== ====== ======



(a) Includes Infinity Property and Casualty results through mid-February 2003 and AFG's direct auto insurance companies through the date of their sale at the end of April 2003 and personal lines operations remaining with AFG.
(b) The three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 include the effects of the following:

Three
Months
Nine
Months
Property and Casualty
     CA workers' comp legislation
(2.1 )% (.7 )%
     Arbitration decision
- 3.1 %
Specialty Group
     CA workers' comp legislation
(2.2 )% (.8 )%

(c) Includes other discontinued lines.