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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract_0b8297dd-a614-4033-9792-179c4abbc6dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of businesses sold:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_53cfa5df-cc72-49fa-86e7-c62d3ab478de_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on pension and OPRP arising during the period, tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossSecuritiesSold_68c145c3-399c-450e-93df-bc84fdff27b9_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossSecuritiesSold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reductions due to sales or redemptions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting_19ece337-35a2-49d7-937a-eb4a780574af_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of level 3 equity investments that do not qualify for equity accounting</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityAndSupplementalInsuranceAcquisitionExpenses_a2d7b1c8-677c-4e9e-8895-73958eba295e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityAndSupplementalInsuranceAcquisitionExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity and supplemental insurance acquisition expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_1a03f9c6-0fbb-457d-8dc5-e28e9018b213_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year two</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsInvestments_cfa29c2c-705e-4e39-8166-3718e4e3da68_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations, Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsInvestments_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total investments of discontinued operations included in a disposal group</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_4971cc86-16f6-44b7-a1ca-349df8e7c32d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of beginning and ending liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfAnnuitiesAndInvestmentCertificates_cbec6dfe-5ae4-4001-bc64-887a661e6bc7_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfAnnuitiesAndInvestmentCertificates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity surrenders, benefits and withdrawals</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue_51793741-d560-43a7-bbb9-53cca808f46b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial liabilities not accounted for at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial liabilities not accounted for at fair value.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_0fee339a-3142-4dad-8163-80c8c57879e0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_8f5f7ebf-b28a-4eb9-9196-e9f35a8a571a_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash dividends paid on Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsIndividualAndGroupAnnuitiesAndSupplementaryContracts_e76fc47e-0967-4cbb-9329-754bb8c96b02_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsIndividualAndGroupAnnuitiesAndSupplementaryContracts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity benefits accumulated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsIndividualAndGroupAnnuitiesAndSupplementaryContracts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsIndividualAndGroupAnnuitiesAndSupplementaryContracts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations, Liability For Future Policy Benefits Individual And Group Annuities And Supplementary Contracts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsIndividualAndGroupAnnuitiesAndSupplementaryContracts_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsIndividualAndGroupAnnuitiesAndSupplementaryContracts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity benefits accumulated of discontinued operations included in a disposal group</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan_323df6aa-d49d-4b7a-92e5-c2512dd6bf48_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend reinvestment plan (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_1bbc296b-32e5-4389-a716-32867dde80f7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit line</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_f4bb9106-7ef2-4e57-b787-e2310b311ab8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract_5b558932-e09c-401a-815e-56d61115aded_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpensesAbstract_cd711752-6a8b-420c-9c91-671e75b88656_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipRollForward_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Progression of the ownership of variable interest entities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue_8658d621-e482-4d5e-961a-90f9dc3f4f31_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total revenues</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPosition_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPosition" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Available For Sale Securities In Unrealized Loss Position</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPosition_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPosition" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_7905cc36-9de4-4cc9-b886-93d517e609af_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_4fcf29b0-7d5d-4d68-9078-fdc46421af25_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_16818b67-b901-49e7-b029-ea53cf4734b8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate on revolving debt facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_73c886df-ae29-43c1-aaab-ea5435d799ef_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other investing activities, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_415b1795-17f9-4803-a584-7a5c084cd7f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_RangeMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_61850bb7-ec0a-4f96-b696-e14d1821ee9d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember_2ca34b0b-7bd3-4ac1-bf22-b2f01eaf2b06_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and transportation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty Property And Transportation Insurance [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty Property and transportation.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_52362a10-dc3f-4526-82c3-e30012099f88_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate on debt instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossAbstract_25f78130-1b04-459a-912f-a29d85d2d441_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross realized gains and losses on the sale of available for sale fixed maturity and equity security investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends_84d600d8-1f3f-4d10-a901-cf616b958885_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of ESOP dividend paid deduction</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesOnSecuritiesMember_e3b2b46d-eabc-42e4-86bf-df6859510907_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesOnSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gains (losses) on securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesAndChangesInUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationRelatedToFixedMaturityAndEquitySecurityInvestmentsAbstract_cb8399ee-94dc-4f45-bd17-2ebaf1af4747_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesAndChangesInUnrealizedAppreciationDepreciationRelatedToFixedMaturityAndEquitySecurityInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to fixed maturity and equity security investments</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember_ba37d1c0-83d9-4030-9685-e94fe9e76118_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">States,&#160;municipalities&#160;and&#160;political&#160;subdivisions</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_b1d30804-e7f3-41c2-b22c-7b857dcfe2a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract_37fa3613-69b6-4615-bc18-140732409e60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities of businesses sold:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_fa6e9399-5821-4174-ad38-713254c69749_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liability, current, Statement of Financial Position</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_97df6269-b29f-4afb-95af-7d6674053e2c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (USD per share) from continuing operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_9a46ae8b-d33e-4c84-a73a-f049fe1aa471_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities_6ea8be1b-dbcc-4ed2-8eda-f5b169827a12_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Management fees paid to AFG</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Management Fees Paid by Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Management fees paid by variable interest entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:to="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares_427d5839-0ffa-4f81-b4d7-e9cda11cfcbd_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares exchanged &#8212; benefit plans (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased Shares Exchanged in Stock Compensation Plans, Shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchased shares exchanged in stock compensation plans, shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:to="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_a8d2c4a8-92aa-41d3-a3f1-e35443c8464a_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of tax exempt interest as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Exempt Income, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate_c7fe5e25-1a01-4a21-9da7-400768cc4acb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Face Amount Of Managed Investment Entities Liabilities Purchased At Issuance Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Face Amount Of Managed Investment Entities Liabilities Purchased At Issuance Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Face amount of managed investment entities liabilities purchased at issuance date.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate" xlink:to="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_081be2db-f650-4272-90b8-26b717f31027_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_d6d4ca4e-920f-4916-99a0-019c5ccc105f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount borrowed under revolving credit facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Line of Credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_ee71758b-34fb-4a90-8b76-aeca3b065c8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3_524b4ec6-0cee-4ed6-85c5-f768d0105ccb_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer out&#160;of Level&#160;3</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_5684e5a6-4f29-4d0d-9283-3b23a02aca2b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level&#160;1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember_beecfe9c-dee9-48f6-92af-6f620e760c18_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other lines</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales_04cf6983-b9c2-447f-8e62-2e809014167c_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales and settlements</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_d64fce53-fd73-4675-80bc-0921f08bdcf5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_48f56b25-6776-4f0c-b483-27153fb1125d_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of Investments by Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow from the purchase of investments by managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAvailableforSaleSecuritiesABSAmortizedCost_e669a0ae-8882-4b06-acf7-0de84cc0f246_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAvailableforSaleSecuritiesABSAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations and other ABS (average life of approximately 3.5 years)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAvailableforSaleSecuritiesABSAmortizedCost_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAvailableforSaleSecuritiesABSAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations and Other asset-backed securities, amortized cost.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAvailableforSaleSecuritiesABSAmortizedCost" xlink:to="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAvailableforSaleSecuritiesABSAmortizedCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable_c0718102-e500-43fd-a6fd-91440d7f595f_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Mortgage Notes Receivable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossPurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationIncrease_7e1e6206-ba04-49c0-af00-4fec1e6b9a21_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossPurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationIncrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Initial allowance for purchased securities with credit deterioration</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossPurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationIncrease" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossPurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationIncrease"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes_b431e172-7cdd-4650-9922-c0d7cb4e4150_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets that were priced using non-binding broker quotes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level Three Assets That Were Priced Using Non Binding Broker Quotes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level three assets that were priced using non-binding broker quotes.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:to="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost_366ce1a8-04dc-4c84-b1c0-6c9a48ebaef2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value as percentage of cost - Less than twelve months</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less Than Twelve Months, Fair Value As Percentage Of Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale securities continuous unrealized loss position less than twelve months fair value as percentage of cost.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_f3b72d96-3067-4405-924c-ec50765dc568_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_945edda5-41e7-4901-85c9-6b23dd8bbde2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets that were priced by pricing services.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level Three Assets That Were Priced by Pricing Services.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level three assets that were priced by pricing services.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:to="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_d3f44b0c-af08-41b9-87ca-afda3aec7eed_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of prior year income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Prior Year Income Taxes, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_2d034568-3bf9-49aa-9309-99986457a4f0_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total&#160;liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_32f5ed51-f53b-436e-8c0e-207f5cb4c09b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities of managed investment entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax_e8fb0890-53ae-4f12-ad37-3b0248d3d3b5_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for investment income included in net earnings from discontinued operations, pretax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_82b46b4e-7d66-47c8-997c-9cf637113a66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_8b7a4e91-11e4-4e17-be3a-32d88ddc7c7b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investing Activities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_7eb344b2-ef8e-421c-90f5-24c8c0f1c89c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfOtherInvestments_89801144-e43e-42a3-95f4-f097678f3045_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfOtherInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales and settlements of equity index options and other investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary_12b29314-11bf-46a0-befe-6fca6bf10802_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Stock in Subsidiary</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_270f2354-29f8-473a-b041-bd584e9b06f7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract_1a9cc8a4-eb55-4046-9700-1f4c0e3e4b9c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Carrying value of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary Of Carrying Value Of Long Term Debt [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Carrying value of long-term debt.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ea4f1c93-95ea-4fd1-a146-31ec1c506380_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segments [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember_c70864b6-dd21-46c5-b988-ce93c346a967_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">New Collateralized Loan Obligation Entities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation_a11519c5-551d-43c0-ba66-ddcf10a94abd_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents of businesses sold</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Divested from Deconsolidation</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember_51bacc95-5450-4433-a27d-fde01201e8de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Casualty Insurance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Casualty Insurance [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and casualty insurance.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_e4b05545-f1f0-432d-9adc-574798adc765_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_31868a2b-775e-4d65-9aab-9ef4db5315c8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock_aeeabc77-dcbc-4571-8dc3-c0b92b199ff7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income earned and investment expenses incurred</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems_b4cab2df-fc0c-4633-add5-edb1b0bb3d41_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Investment Income [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_d895947e-b1b5-48b8-83ae-4f68060c8bff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_481ede79-8c48-4f6a-9a71-a47b7d473887_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of tax exempt interest</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_4011d9f5-9b5b-4608-b4ac-4b1d60040bd1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year three</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Trading</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_7c6e0d7a-62b2-4c17-aef7-32cc537ddea2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_98d902a1-afad-411f-a1df-bc6309c8b35e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities reported at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount_be903f64-d5e2-40f2-b9d8-adeeca179ce0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Face amount of debt repurchased</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Repurchased Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance_972b294e-b344-4a0a-8ef2-3b5c469a1c5f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Write-offs charged against the allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum_bc0be594-a3f3-42f5-952d-dc731338dbf9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of investment of most subordinate debt tranche, Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Investment of Most Subordinate Debt Tranche of Variable Interest Entity Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum percentage of investment of most subordinate debt tranche of variable interest entity.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum" xlink:to="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_1b4849da-8d2c-4d03-975e-7e6db2fa5545_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract_85e25d2e-b6b6-4b11-959e-f1832faeb629_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member_2211ab6c-4065-4d0e-9c29-f1573496bfca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">5.25% Senior Notes due April 2030</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes Due In April 2030 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes due in April 2030</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member" xlink:to="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInApril2030Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent_7fb381bf-3b7c-4a41-b5b3-791aa847520d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value, Total, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Debt Maturities Fair Value Percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Debt Maturities, Fair Value, Total, Percent.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent" xlink:to="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet_11f36c00-3832-46d8-bb8a-57f657f8fe08_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy_9a4c3733-1693-4543-9cdc-99a622cfbb63_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Premiums Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_73ace301-64fd-4f2d-a7f0-f268b9d8a490_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated foreign currency adjustment attributable to parent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost_75f2f142-d126-4117-9cbb-102b31704a12_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value as percentage of cost - Twelve months or more</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Twelve Months Or Longer, Fair Value As Percentage Of Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale securities continuous unrealized loss position twelve months or longer fair value as percentage of cost.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:to="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_c86d0c96-755d-44de-902f-fe0886801bde_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_f56931f8-a16b-4102-808d-dbfbf3d3581d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforsaleAllowanceForCreditLossLineItems_b20ab4ef-ead0-4d53-98ab-a1a30f465a2b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforsaleAllowanceForCreditLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MinimumMember_5123ee19-46d2-4848-9658-2cf228278f1c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MinimumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost_3a6c886b-0594-41a6-bc26-cd761e817653_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">One year or less</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_2c26f8d1-c462-493f-9229-d2734d193999_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_ea4d52f5-a5e0-4536-b02c-2125ba6a888a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_7577042a-9cc9-4527-99c4-10a5b37fa6a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_1a651ffd-c510-441a-a013-e7dbe8b50f5a_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discount and Issue Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_a33cb04a-2ecb-49ea-9d07-79bb971ecdf9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_83678444-a004-4d7d-9f7f-800a25a7a690_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts_d925d73a-fcb2-4ea5-b0ca-e2dc1944c3e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers from variable annuity assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers from (to) separate accounts related to variable annuity assets.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember_1a163c4a-e28e-41c5-8f73-d494a202174e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity subsidiaries to be sold</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_6312347d-48db-419b-8638-3f48c79edde4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss carryforwards subject to SRLY tax rules will expire unutilized at December 31, 2022</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract_8767b74e-7aea-4a27-8552-3a366d50549f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale securities in a continuous unrealized loss position</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_4947ffab-a48d-469e-b427-a8339508739d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember_0778924a-5741-4b68-a130-5dd3eb4cf2a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities &#8212; derivatives</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValuePercent_a9164f58-574f-49ce-81f5-66b9a2b0a400_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">After ten years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_c6ac1f59-8e63-4032-a321-642e1c54cf8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits_9e511f12-1975-4374-ad14-2b98e364909f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity benefits</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_6e976b66-e55a-408d-bf49-0a6e9eadaba7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in balances of Level 3 financial liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_dc173659-6b8b-416c-887e-7009a93e3c8d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year five</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_28b9b8b5-68be-489e-9d3f-72f12e3913ae_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of fixed maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityDispositionOfSubsidiaries_e998d95c-09fa-45af-8b65-8c4273e21b15_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of annuity business</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_e6c01c08-6355-4dc1-8c56-055427f635ae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at fair value measurement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_23188522-d2bf-45e4-a807-633561a30b37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_0dfded9c-37b4-4c3c-a23d-bb968ff1ec10_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_75241626-454e-455d-84ff-100f53c8ee39_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_b0570629-3bca-48fd-b070-4a304ad1efc3_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_5f073fcd-85b0-4184-8744-5f1fed9d4a9d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_f6d5ace1-3af2-46d9-821e-d46ae8aa9050_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stocks</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_5807de68-7e99-4a36-bee9-34836b4e8c4a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock_6e7a0297-36aa-4510-9f17-0456c2c6ceaf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_6278891c-8141-4e8c-9783-28142d14ae3b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Agents&#8217; balances and premiums receivable</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumReceivableCreditLossExpenseReversal_217c2c97-a76a-4956-92e1-ff022678ec50_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumReceivableCreditLossExpenseReversal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Provision (credit) for expected credit losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock_a4f0d6a1-25ab-4c34-ab57-0f0ef2583262_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Information on sale of Annuity subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities_8fb3e7df-87b6-4766-b092-84eee6c25771_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_02374d7d-9b8c-46ad-852a-51b911b32513_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend reinvestment plan</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquitySecuritiesPricedUsingBrokerQuotesAndInternalModels_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquitySecuritiesPricedUsingBrokerQuotesAndInternalModels" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level Three Assets, Equity Securities, Priced Using Broker Quotes And Internal Models</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquitySecuritiesPricedUsingBrokerQuotesAndInternalModels_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquitySecuritiesPricedUsingBrokerQuotesAndInternalModels" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level three assets, equity securities priced using broker quotes and internal models</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract_e277d4a7-a012-4317-987c-5d9e9cf8952e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_44aa874b-ebc4-420b-82f9-0f9b98cdbe37_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of other income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_297c315e-0d1e-4c73-9c6c-628411d9ac97_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock and Capital Surplus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Including Additional Paid in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_f6cac53c-2b0f-46a7-8e12-1711bbe76c44_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments accounted for using the equity method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax_e7de15fe-cd77-4ef9-9a79-42dd620b5ce2_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities_800ab20a-0c9c-48af-aed1-c5584f70f875_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of collateralized loan obligation entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Collateralized Loan Obligation Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of collateralized loan obligation entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember_082247dc-ff2f-4f30-abfc-2d2cee6fabbc_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeparateReturnLimitationYearTaxRulesMember_d323f811-303f-41ce-8186-78ae314851a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeparateReturnLimitationYearTaxRulesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Separate Return Limitation Year Tax Rules</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeparateReturnLimitationYearTaxRulesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeparateReturnLimitationYearTaxRulesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of NOL carry forward that expired due to the Separate Return Limitation Year tax Rules (SYLR).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SeparateReturnLimitationYearTaxRulesMember" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_SeparateReturnLimitationYearTaxRulesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_e1d2fce0-9941-4a7a-97a7-d15656656d0b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses related to acquisition of subsidiary</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_34b16ed1-c480-4d76-8eb9-5e925c260aab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_5360011e-b4aa-4c4a-a175-84c2aa05760d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow hedging</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends_cfdf426b-51f2-42af-a7a0-aca3bccfe973_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of ESOP dividend paid deduction as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deduction, Employee Stock Ownership Plan Dividend, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities_5fc98ab4-9bc2-44c0-8620-05bc8d6bdd46_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Change in Fair Value of Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of liabilities of variable interest entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_5bffcd14-0a7f-411b-849b-48b025f6899e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_0f201caa-1402-457b-a0c7-ce358d818013_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net purchases&#160;of&#160;trading&#160;securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Payments for) Trading Securities, Short-Term</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e5d700ca-e744-4276-a67e-1dce33b020e9_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_cca413c5-9a94-4216-a3ea-3bdaeb6a670c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition and Sale of Businesses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_1997fde2-c804-4bbd-a937-4ee2233583ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities, available for sale, gross unrealized, gains</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue_37e0f6af-c964-40f3-b6b5-8ff990561631_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares exchanged &#8212; benefit plans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock repurchased, shares exchanged in stock compensation plans, value.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_755dcb45-96c1-46ab-ba58-272bb96c706f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock_824dfb8e-710f-4add-9cfb-b56ba1da3a60_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross realized gains and losses on available for sale fixed maturity and equity security investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract_92af4b43-d919-4785-a316-de492cd3d805_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for losses and LAE of:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceAbstract_982489bd-4597-4fbd-b4a4-72745ff22600_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and casualty insurance:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property And Casualty Insurance [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property And Casualty Insurance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceAbstract" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_a36c7a38-616c-4536-a9f1-5f754f7fb44c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory rate of income taxes</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract_2f899de9-7261-43cf-b727-a36a0768d507_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The scheduled maturities of available for sale fixed maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-Sale Securities, Debt Maturities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes_ae15426c-79fc-4557-b6ea-b6518bb56aab_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings before realized gains (losses) and income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss), Before Realized Gains (Losses) and Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues (excluding realized gains (losses) on securities and subsidiaries) before income taxes.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_afg_OperatingIncomeLossBeforeRealizedGainsLossesAndIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsRollForward_1539356b-4438-4e13-b983-b7b6e9e27b02_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_2fce53fb-0cf6-47e3-ac14-428929e496eb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_8f1b52bc-982f-4a06-a415-aceaccb4c81c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of stock-based compensation as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_698ea32c-f897-4e46-aae6-628d1380f077_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent_d387d5ac-ff52-4670-a3a2-0eaa6efbba76_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities fair value, Subtotal, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Debt Maturities Excluding ABS and MBS, Fair Value, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale securities debt maturities excluding ABS and MBS fair value percent.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:to="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss_7a6e366c-eb35-4fa0-b427-9c4eb06fe597_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gains (losses) on securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations, Marketable Securities Realized Gain (Loss)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_5a5620b2-dab0-4ad7-8876-9ff03449c902_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reductions of long-term debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_1a1a4b60-7030-4569-800b-49bb80876227_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in Net income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_10a9a8b9-3f78-49c2-b258-ebe0081346d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract_5a19aa33-0a66-4541-b39e-8219eff7e949_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Selected financial information related to collateralized loan obligations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense_8487eb68-75e7-40b2-b2b7-62fdec54ce8b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total costs and expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Operating Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember_88d19bba-ae61-4050-b53a-63a1b3bb87b6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of MIE</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of Managed Investment Entities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of managed investment entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet_0c4906e1-6d6c-427a-8cc9-e9986172d06b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total net proceeds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations, Proceeds from Divestiture of Businesses, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The net proceeds from the sale of businesses classified as discontinued operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet" xlink:to="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4bb1bf2c-2952-42df-af99-4fb97cf3adf7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_df98f41d-d9ed-4c0f-9d87-bc7713883fc4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_bd20e824-8d84-4614-a15a-708c06d8ffe9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term&#160;debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_6da17145-8df8-4c8b-bd6f-c1c1f592d9cc_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_eb5d83a5-3f80-498d-a4d3-78b2830edc5d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total net unrealized losses on securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_dda61bd9-0f4a-4c0b-b934-cba0725ca135_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total net unrealized gains (losses) on securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), after Adjustment and Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_f0fdf0c5-039e-4b6b-b900-59055594e714_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, shares authorized (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember_0b0f3121-edf3-4973-99a5-41cf70635705_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities of discontinued annuity operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities of Discontinued Annuity Operations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities of discontinued annuity operations that are held for sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_LiabilitiesOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities_fe25ac56-8a23-4a54-af56-800f3d5750d0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses of managed investment entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses of Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses of managed investment entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:to="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember_712d1e74-cd26-4b23-a2ae-55c6b16247bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Private equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Private Equity Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Private Equity Funds</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_465a5143-f7df-4beb-9bd1-770e0eae1385_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_456c182d-c60c-403a-8d84-4ea34a126e29_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_5ebeae52-288c-4d1f-8b9a-1cb39b07eec4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_feeb328f-5cfc-4f8b-b23b-1648b49b0350_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated&#160;other&#160;comprehensive&#160;income (loss),&#160;net&#160;of&#160;tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_cdc05445-930a-4f10-9d56-bad9b7eb5d88_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassify AOCI</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_93820a38-5107-4ebd-9804-1acf119d0511_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_da6646f8-8380-4d7d-9e00-9ea454f0f326_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableCreditLossExpenseReversal_5c82da64-94a6-4359-8846-0d6ab068a4d3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableCreditLossExpenseReversal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Provision (credit) for expected credit losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember_e4172ee5-4006-47fb-9064-0c4202592a7b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage loans and other investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage Loans And Other Investments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage loans and other investments.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_b441025b-32e7-4453-a70f-ca8a1d69e840_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_c4617fca-556e-4a77-9a50-7e8975a30364_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_VerikaiIncMember_720cfcb3-45ed-4763-be3a-03a2e13347da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VerikaiIncMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Verikai, Inc.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VerikaiIncMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VerikaiIncMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Verikai, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VerikaiIncMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VerikaiIncMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Verikai, Inc.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue_969439d1-a479-4571-ac4c-e32dadc6d64e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and retired</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_dbfbe1c9-671c-446b-9be7-97ecec287c68_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OperatingLossCarryForwardExpiredAxis_59e0dccc-a603-4d3b-98f3-f00b74f84e34_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OperatingLossCarryForwardExpiredAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carry Forward Expired [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OperatingLossCarryForwardExpiredAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OperatingLossCarryForwardExpiredAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carry Forward Expired [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OperatingLossCarryForwardExpiredAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OperatingLossCarryForwardExpiredAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount operating loss carry forward that expired.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss_a81e669d-45d4-4e06-abd1-947cd8b75231_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of equity securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_d62be706-baf3-4a36-a676-68fb7cf8b2f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Designated as hedging instrument</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember_d767b16c-e907-4318-ae5b-83d556bbf29f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized Loan Obligations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_76eaf8e8-4eab-47dc-9063-a44fa5d0729f_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_f23c0e46-9398-4ca6-97fa-bf8a554e1b38_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsReclassificationOfNetDeferredTaxAssets_1180dab4-8d29-420f-b478-df7279c70a3e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsReclassificationOfNetDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassify net deferred tax asset</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsReclassificationOfNetDeferredTaxAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsReclassificationOfNetDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal group including discontinued operations, reclassification of net deferred tax assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_aa4c3495-cba4-4826-b3ea-d49eb015bc07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_36738715-cc50-470a-ba2a-cacd4c71155f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_96bea205-2355-4c8f-979d-7add551bd0ea_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PretaxMember_c22872a4-4b52-4fc7-b4af-35dd8f7470c8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total pretax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PretaxMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Pretax.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_PretaxMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy_8938689e-406b-40f9-af83-4814a17a591b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Variable Interest Entity, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember_4599584c-66a8-4e5a-9ef6-ca68ea4f4ada_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subordinated Debentures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subordinated Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember_d9b2a487-19fd-4644-8531-28248a94ada3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Agency</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Agency [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Agency</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_InsuranceAgencyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_27c39c5b-2de1-4e78-b5bf-75c25f281982_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueDisclosure_d9630de4-296c-4dd2-94d2-fbf7bc1c4063_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">MBS (average life of approximately 5.5 years)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage-Backed Securities Available-for-Sale, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1b1e4aa0-872c-48de-8082-1d98cf6c66f9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded_d2da025e-97ac-4b9a-a781-2b86e6478574_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded annuity receipts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity Receipts Ceded</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity receipts ceded to third parties</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_d5c82747-9345-4757-9875-b724d91038b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of debt repurchased</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_75952a9e-0267-4eb7-b160-9814c156f94e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized before impairments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Realized Gain (Loss), Excluding Other-than-temporary Impairment Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_18360e25-8245-4e6a-9a8f-6748a94598f1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net&#160;cash&#160;provided&#160;by&#160;financing&#160;activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_fe493350-6771-4ab6-981a-4f1eb88d0c53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_4aa605d7-c37c-4115-bcfa-e62d7cb582c6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss_c7d50c38-f215-449f-b565-81ccd21fd6b7_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized loss - less than twelve months</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_4dc21e52-23cf-41e0-b9b3-42dd2164cddd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_bcca1e71-6541-40ce-aec1-30de6738273c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Recoverables from reinsurers</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost_104a9bc4-ed3b-4aac-98b1-68c0a70f28f7_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, at cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach_826e9823-010d-4672-9ea1-ca0fc0a98d10_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level three assets that were priced using a discounted cash flow approach</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsOfVariableInterestEntities_8fdee8f2-3163-440e-95a0-40cad86ec540_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsOfVariableInterestEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of assets of variable interest entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_e0d10b00-d6ab-4cfb-9e62-d692aa8d1a37_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year four</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_e872c218-b15c-4851-ae9e-f40492337d8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_1637336e-935e-47fc-95e4-751d5d875035_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAndCash_4e05894e-7990-4c6b-8e6d-eebed606fb73_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAndCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total cash and investments</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsAndCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAndCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_a4344aeb-5cbd-41af-baf3-7d352ebb3500_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_7a44e860-b938-443a-b7c6-001b11d3ba9b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances of Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_f00111c8-b1d6-45de-a350-a318ce621b04_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes_e9f27c04-c952-4e24-b097-0ef83a543a88_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of level 3 assets that were priced using non-binding broker quotes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Level Three Assets That Were Priced Using Non-Binding Broker Quotes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of level 3 assets that were priced using non-binding broker quotes.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable_e138b0f3-23e6-47cc-bcb9-953c1454b52f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payable to reinsurers</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock_328a3d7b-ada8-4c66-9030-3902b1761386_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Selected financial information related to collateralized loan obligations</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss_f52d9468-5092-4c43-9848-8419aaa5ddf2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and casualty insurance underwriting</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Casualty Insurance Underwriting Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Underwriting income (loss) for the property and casualty insurance segment, which is calculated as premiums earned less losses and loss adjustment expenses less commissions and other underwriting expenses.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_c419fdcd-de5c-46fb-bb78-10be432840f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_b3ab2375-1f91-4a96-886b-788a7ca6671e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of real estate, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sales Of Real Estate Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow associated with the sale of real estate, property and equipment.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_b7539007-6020-4554-8d89-a63e36eba504_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net decrease in the provision for claims of prior years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersPriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_d4ec052c-8463-4043-b098-60d17b8b408b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncurredClaimsPropertyCasualtyAndLiability_b30b30cf-dfb1-4bfe-b173-de924ab35e8e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncurredClaimsPropertyCasualtyAndLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Losses and loss adjustment expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncurredClaimsPropertyCasualtyAndLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncurredClaimsPropertyCasualtyAndLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Policyholder Benefits and Claims Incurred, Net, Property, Casualty and Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncurredClaimsPropertyCasualtyAndLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncurredClaimsPropertyCasualtyAndLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncurredClaimsPropertyCasualtyAndLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncurredClaimsPropertyCasualtyAndLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_49aa97d3-d486-49a8-bb9b-8a927c1064b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation expense related to stock incentive plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract_87cf9073-1433-41df-8457-181334f36d27_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets and liabilities measured at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInAugust2026Member_0f8d4b21-32e6-4a55-ae0e-0741fd90d1d9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInAugust2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">3.50% Senior Notes due August 2026</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInAugust2026Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInAugust2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes due in August 2026.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SeniorNotesDueInAugust2026Member" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_SeniorNotesDueInAugust2026Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ReceivableForCollateralPostedRelatedToSwaps_c9b2768c-33a9-45eb-a944-0c5444245a4f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ReceivableForCollateralPostedRelatedToSwaps" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable for collateral posted related to swaps</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue_1190eb9c-9969-4201-9783-b26678c15dcc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets as a percentage of total assets measured at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember_2f39fa8b-4b51-4c6b-9c9f-73c7031d5ec7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Structured securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Structure securities such as mortgage back securities, collateralized loan obligations and other asset-backed securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_7e9268d3-ee89-4457-9a05-79fbf0b3159d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_c4b44fc0-085c-4e5d-a56f-b0c0d6b8fc08_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_5c0d6e47-b0f1-4c0b-b177-f1df9d4c616b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CallOptionMember_ed1b17d1-5f04-48fa-b606-2717251516da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CallOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity index call options</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_def90ba8-a381-43ac-b602-f5385945631b_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_b4ea72ca-b0d6-4a91-ac86-139c3b10b53f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_29c04997-63ed-4cd2-b3e0-f169e154d9a4_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract_66d334ce-6f96-4bc6-a97c-c6bc02163f8b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary, Does Not Hold Majority Voting Interest, Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, after Year 10</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyFinancialInsuranceMember_15e0e142-2aeb-41dc-bf42-607ba2e4527f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyFinancialInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty financial</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet_1d748e10-8da9-4839-984f-3016aaf27023_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net liability at beginning of year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_7448d2bd-38db-4b52-a031-d3ea08848315_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember_f7025a6d-b851-47a6-89e3-d042b73222b8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FixedIndexedandVariableIndexedAnnuitiesEmbeddedDerivativesMember_a2fb717b-e4f4-4b31-bc6d-3425e494cefe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FixedIndexedandVariableIndexedAnnuitiesEmbeddedDerivativesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed-indexed and variable-indexed annuities (embedded derivative)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock_ab950d04-b9b5-4c80-a30d-96fca25360a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_2c0e7ad2-5552-4314-a393-6721464f410f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate and other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_6edd5fec-cf83-4e08-8b16-06bb2283009e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss_7b64c275-ca2b-46c6-a738-04b8f1d36b71_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Holding gains (losses) on equity securities still held</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax_a4818a83-821f-4021-90c8-d81b0b2481a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net earnings from discontinued operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_a9c77164-3df9-4d0a-b986-d8e1cd1afb92_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payable to reinsurers</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_d032fe29-fa04-4d58-873a-a7708efadc2f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate and income taxes shown in the Statement of Earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income loss reclassification adjustment from AOCI for sale of securities tax, disposition of subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife_441f80d2-1e17-4c30-bc6b-f6edff206f73_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average life of MBS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage Backed Securities Average Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage backed securities average useful life.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4a2b67ff-a7ec-4f19-8fd7-33cc0566a05e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockNoParValue_638534c7-67b0-42ba-ad14-050d2dd4dc7e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockNoParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, par value (USD per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockNoParValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockNoParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, No Par Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockNoParValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockNoParValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_44e68460-730b-4f51-8380-2daac76565e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments, pretax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_a6d55801-d055-48c0-9274-0de55d627f1b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_c3f6c99e-9ffe-473e-af0e-72f815837879_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_c814232b-37e0-40ea-ae57-af1843d1e349_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year one</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember_a4179b50-294a-4c2a-87f5-ba60b137ca74_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of discontinued annuity operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of Discontinued Annuity Operations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of the discontinued annuity operations that are held for sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:href="afg-20220930.xsd#afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_ddf7870e-9318-4acd-bb78-635be63a9024_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_a406aa4b-66b3-4098-8cc0-3cbdd6a65920_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings of partnerships and similar investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_6a01b01d-3fa0-4fcf-a7e4-6b575ddacd3d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities_41b98319-22b1-4077-8cf7-ce86108ef569_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Managed investment entities&#8217; assets/liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Managed Investment Entities Assets And Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other operating assets and liabilities of managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SingleFamilyMember_e2f2145d-d826-4340-88a9-ecb384d6e422_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SingleFamilyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Single Family</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SingleFamilyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SingleFamilyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Single Family [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_SingleFamilyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SingleFamilyMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember_7480949f-f09b-4508-8594-d11a36be53a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Operations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_c3afb0e1-9f25-4f5b-972f-9723eeb27004_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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