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    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_90828d15-57ec-4117-9cc1-ae7830b06d20_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_11d5b897-b0e0-459e-877e-409de2459e76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-NEOs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossNotToSellBeforeRecoveryCreditLossPreviouslyRecordedExpenseReversal_c88e061c-8ac8-4cf1-8426-ab8dd29edf38_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossNotToSellBeforeRecoveryCreditLossPreviouslyRecordedExpenseReversal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additions to previously recognized expected credit losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_9caa8155-b470-430f-8b20-34ed2274a4c2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable_0ad69ae4-70df-4b73-ad5a-b2141ef37208_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceAccountingPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceAccountingPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Accounting Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_f4b55901-7379-42e3-9f08-b38009da654b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_dc04a62e-ffc2-4127-8e32-9f949ad940c0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member_9d16d65a-ab49-41eb-ad90-4808a655e102_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">4.50% Subordinated Debentures due September 2060</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subordinated Debentures due in September 2060 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subordinated Debentures due in September 2060</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member" xlink:to="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInSeptember2060Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_41ee346a-7bcf-428f-adaa-d935f15a56f8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Method [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangements, by Individual</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangements, by Individual [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_TradingArrByIndTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities_00f5b0a5-46f7-48de-bf5b-7f7dccc08b07_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Management fees paid to AFG</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Management Fees Paid by Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Management fees paid by variable interest entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_ManagementFeesPaidByVariableInterestEntities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_742cbbb8-c523-4c73-85f3-c8915089d584_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares_c7e6fdb9-5831-42a7-acb5-fe761056be5e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares exchanged &#8212; benefit plans (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased Shares Exchanged in Stock Compensation Plans, Shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchased shares exchanged in stock compensation plans, shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansShares"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember_99e18a1d-27f9-45fd-8934-45cce15be7fb_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">States,&#160;municipalities&#160;and&#160;political&#160;subdivisions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember_8bdf37b5-69e9-4e28-8f8e-44c4fb5a740e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and municipal</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation, Amount</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_3055863f-c65d-4d47-86ac-1c767464fe14_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital&#160;surplus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Recovery Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_193b0d86-c9fe-4be0-8745-d4d432e0c516_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValuePercent_f4dab7c0-afb4-4878-9011-d5d40d61dc79_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">After&#160;five&#160;years&#160;through&#160;ten&#160;years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValuePercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Debt Maturities After Five Through Ten Years Fair Value Percent</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValuePercent" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValuePercent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceandOtherReceivables_268846ca-9969-4f7d-89f8-118e85d883d0_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceandOtherReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance&#160;and&#160;other&#160;receivables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceandOtherReceivables_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceandOtherReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in reinsurance, agent's balances and premiums receivable and other receivables.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_IncomeLossOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_IncomeLossOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) of Managed Investment Entities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_IncomeLossOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_IncomeLossOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) of managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_fdf20e83-cbab-4464-853a-2c549babd0f3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Agents&#8217; balances and premiums receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_76c57f97-4d80-4bbc-9454-fab48c10a432_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level&#160;3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_e8f1555c-0ded-45e0-80ff-25bc541b00ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_d9e5f5bf-c2bb-49c9-978f-71b826000e5c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of stock-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_a055ca74-70d7-49cb-b281-50997089e6a9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Anti-dilutive potential common shares related to stock-based compensation plans (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforsaleAllowanceForCreditLossLineItems_06846d26-3d55-4d6c-a6de-da0839befa96_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforsaleAllowanceForCreditLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforsaleAllowanceForCreditLossLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforsaleAllowanceForCreditLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforsaleAllowanceForCreditLossLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforsaleAllowanceForCreditLossLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember_b8ebc753-5987-4e90-b990-d12a75c59665_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration &#8212; acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Consideration - Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration of acquisitions.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_ac10de20-a21f-43a9-80a2-73c5684f11b5_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of Investments by Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow from the purchase of investments by managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_75112bb3-ea62-4848-9a4a-dfc836fe15e0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unpaid&#160;losses&#160;and&#160;loss&#160;adjustment&#160;expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_61150be7-d123-4792-9b86-5cf5f44f65b8_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_4043f2b2-f3f7-40a0-969b-d32885e50f28_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross unpaid losses and LAE included in the balance sheet at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_21ec3c91-22bf-45b9-b469-80064cc63db0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Option</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable_9130a079-f15e-49a9-8fdb-604da711c200_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract_eefad594-d458-40fd-9c8c-95ff7786ab85_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Carrying value of long-term debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Carrying value of long-term debt.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_76aa7732-63b0-4efd-9d81-8c2c20a7047e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember_f40860c6-9965-4e4b-afcc-877247f02d60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New collateralized loan obligation entities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_54dde5c6-05b8-46dd-80a3-fa5cf6735ac2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of other income tax reconciliation as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock_e5e9cf0b-b6a5-4871-9abf-161a18fa8e12_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsClassifiedByContractualMaturityDateTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_eb49800a-2078-461b-8919-ad38a23f7a4d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate and other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_a9e9b6f7-00f4-4cb7-a72c-b2c4eb385afd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate and other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_780a2dee-5e28-4b64-b2dc-78335e16b8c3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per&#160;Common&#160;Share:</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_bc0f0a3e-7d28-4376-b569-c1823220ebd9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expiration Date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b85f944b-8c5d-40c1-9b79-736ce965b03b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investing Activities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets_395c5532-7ec0-4216-bf0f-071a1bad0bbb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Internally developed level 3 assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets in which the fair value was developed internally.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType_6aad9a70-57ee-4e7b-a7d5-8f9faa2e5f0d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of real-estate related investments by property type</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3_b30bbb8d-d164-4cfb-ba91-8a3725861581_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer out&#160;of Level&#160;3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Transfers out of Level 3</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain_16646f84-e892-404e-b34c-50db19182b71_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross gains</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Realized Gain</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract_d86f7745-c495-4730-9e7e-8531a078b352_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceLossReservesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_16935393-c740-4595-8d5a-253603222df1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance claims and reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense Reserve</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_f8aed2fd-1b7b-446b-8634-47aa5646e8eb_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_af841d49-d0ca-4a98-8fdf-8641be4e63fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period, pretax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification and Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_3f0af2fd-0dd3-43a5-960d-f21b213d9058_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember_9de3999c-2b63-4770-90fb-b506f7870ac6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract_fb916968-c2e0-4fd8-b71d-b7361fe3b355_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FaceValueOfLiabilitiesIssuedByManagedInvestmentEntitiesOnIssuanceDate_1baef75a-0dc8-4c2d-8936-777b8d2cb2f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FaceValueOfLiabilitiesIssuedByManagedInvestmentEntitiesOnIssuanceDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Face value of liabilities issued by managed investment entities on issuance date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_20f7a168-e128-42d1-a423-9735bfe37ea8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One year or less</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum_834049a7-53c8-4fa9-af62-fdf354cff7f6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of investment of most subordinate debt tranche, Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Investment of Most Subordinate Debt Tranche of Variable Interest Entity Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMinimum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum percentage of investment of most subordinate debt tranche of variable interest entity.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_99daccb4-f55d-4c10-a28a-35698ba3c2cc_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commissions&#160;and&#160;other&#160;underwriting&#160;expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_a365223e-9757-440c-a3d8-82f342c45f64_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net purchases&#160;of&#160;trading&#160;securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfOtherInvestments_88e825c8-b774-4e9d-8461-0c0c163a7e5e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfOtherInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of other investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_82550212-1b98-424e-aa38-ef57de30ad7f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year four</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_796a0436-c119-41a1-8169-e5922b01c004_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average common shares adjustment related to stock-based compensation (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Amortization [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Amortization [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_301db3b3-6195-4413-81d0-06305415d64b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_cf16e9c4-72b6-4ee6-88d9-a6b35485c997_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated net investment gain (loss) attributable to parent</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changed Peer Group, Footnote</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_5f9800f0-d3e7-43cf-8546-390d7433317d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of goodwill expected to be tax deductible</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_bb8d5beb-fb39-403d-822a-c37ff79c4ac5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_34086f6f-0d93-4de9-a203-fbbe9c92dc6f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_5e866f83-bebb-48b6-91e4-e21acab6df49_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_e6f00880-734b-491a-b7b0-263f4826aeed_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_8b18972e-f934-4ed2-a885-0b893a5ed3f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment reporting information, by segment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_6379485f-d742-4522-825f-067083150b05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet_19e2fa15-f269-4fe7-a9ae-b7a658430296_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValuePercent_a019b5c3-5401-4c5d-bd64-2e23418f37a1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">After ten years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_9a0a0085-edeb-4095-9834-b6db2325a97d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds Received Related to Sales of Managed Investment Entities Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds received related to sales of managed investment entities liabilities during the period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_afg_ProceedsReceivedRelatedToSalesOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_c85ea774-81a9-4469-9b2f-6dfbfb16c829_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_938fe856-0eb3-46e6-a8bc-1574571e89e8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AFG</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ParentCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance_1c152477-41ee-44f1-9a9b-6f8a27181f75_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance_49791b8d-123b-4c99-bce2-5085d74388e6_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_452f774b-62f3-4257-8313-0cd334e9a9d5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortizable intangible assets related to property and casualty insurance acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_955eb662-d568-4b52-a9f7-6361c121dec4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of beginning and ending liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_12117b99-b157-44a6-842c-cc2b5c89ad97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_70b1009f-a87d-4002-87a1-50d2d38860c4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6011a6e7-4918-4e21-be13-3f3619d48398_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_43ba978c-39c3-4980-bb0a-5a8abcd86bd8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_77c20058-bfd2-402e-b2da-ffb743ba27dd_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_df55d44f-288c-42f9-85ff-82bd85e57832_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_45feca09-99f4-40fe-b688-283031d30a96_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (&#8220;DPAC&#8221;)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Recovery, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_9a7cc695-3d3c-4dc6-9976-34329c6eceaf_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real estate, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of Real Estate, Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow associated with the purchase of real estate held for investment purposes and cash flows associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal course of business.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember_ea1d7490-6e4d-42f9-add9-88c61dfce3c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations and other asset backed securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations and other asset backed securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations and other asset backed securities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract_43b9e858-ff12-4bf9-baae-37daada56794_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for losses and LAE of:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_95a08548-f72f-4ad9-9ad6-427f7b710bd4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_ee3ecb05-13e3-4b71-bcc2-8c1f0de78a32_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities_21234ad6-edb9-4a1e-889c-e52a1010c796_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income of Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment income of managed investment entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:to="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableAllowanceForCreditLossRollForward_9cf5b535-81ab-4e39-ba21-d0081396150c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableAllowanceForCreditLossRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableAllowanceForCreditLossRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableAllowanceForCreditLossRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableAllowanceForCreditLossRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableAllowanceForCreditLossRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableAllowanceForCreditLossRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableAllowanceForCreditLossRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities_d732ace2-87bb-410f-8868-a28042bc46d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities of managed investment entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_061917c2-d8b7-492a-8675-2975a7c0f074_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_b698c7bc-1842-46a4-aebe-08e328d1ffe7_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense_6d3f240c-f752-4ff3-90a1-c3182a64087b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest charges on borrowed money</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Operating and Nonoperating</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_b28fc080-b955-4595-92c7-dd26f96cecea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_3548021e-1aea-46cd-8ef6-5643b55756f4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of stock-based compensation as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement_336773f0-ac74-4235-b6d4-888dc22d4f43_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating activities, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Operating Activities, Cash Flow Statement</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AllAdjToCompMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_9582e38c-6ed6-40d7-a1a1-46669d5a80e0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments accounted for using the equity method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember_62bf02da-9df2-4a1e-a0b8-7f2a44e79c93_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other specialty</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty Other Insurance [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty Other Insurance.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_eb93069e-8af2-460c-a839-f51e086f80db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_befe003f-c9d6-4aba-b236-e81d7133d31a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships_5e7d75e9-2b28-4e1a-92b7-bfa8582674a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded commitments to limited partnerships</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded Commitments To Limited Partnerships</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents commitments to fund credit facilities and contribute capital to certain limited partnership investments at a future date.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships" xlink:to="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock_aa95bb4f-2e8d-4778-a465-3d54a28db9f1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Holding gains (losses) on equity securities still held</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Holding Gains (Losses) on Equity Securities Still Held [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of holding gains (losses) on equity securities still held.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainLossBeforeTax_d811ca11-003f-4baf-9f66-f255f6fde7dc_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities, available-for-sale securities, accumulated gross unrealized gain (loss), before tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainLossBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain (Loss), before Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationTemporaryWarehousingEntitiesMember_e95536da-b8f9-486e-984b-96c898a82e79_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationTemporaryWarehousingEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New collateralized loan obligation temporary warehousing entities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldLineItems_a6f981ca-d62b-4bf5-94ac-b8bdcc2b55ed_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Holding Gains (Losses) on Equity Securities Still Held [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Amortization [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InterestAndAmortizationAxis" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_InterestAndAmortizationAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_4fad63fc-1090-4d4f-ae4b-3ad2674ff8aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_a6ad8b28-90e5-44e9-a358-19b5828bcb8a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_8248303f-7e39-43b9-b038-f154a2249240_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_23de879c-69a2-4ebc-9b9a-50a5701d0312_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period, after tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_05daedcf-e2ef-4dea-8aaa-4e1a004c3192_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value per share of restricted Common Stock issued under Stock Incentive Plan (USD per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_186326da-e165-40f5-b748-86b9009de4de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_12753d18-3be1-4929-b124-c9a47864028a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome_60ba6599-b911-407e-a838-a5e6db7f9b2c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_38188f0a-90f2-4435-9da9-5debd8d1c488_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendIncomeOperating_9e6b91b3-9072-4537-bed1-0e31b0a861bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendIncomeOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquitySecuritiesPricedUsingBrokerQuotesAndInternalModels_c3667cf6-4e33-4edd-958a-00f5dbeeecb4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquitySecuritiesPricedUsingBrokerQuotesAndInternalModels" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of level three assets, equity securities, priced using broker quotes and internal models</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsLiabilitiesOfCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract_7e021b80-7b0f-490c-94f3-0d4c497d7789_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsLiabilitiesOfCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gains (losses) on change in fair value of assets/liabilities:</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable_c96d498c-f8b9-40f8-a0ad-59b5d9382b47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Values Derivatives, Balance Sheet Location, by Derivative Contract Type [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Values Derivatives, Balance Sheet Location, by Derivative Contract Type [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValuesDerivativesBalanceSheetLocationByDerivativeContractTypeByHedgingDesignationTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities_00884668-8039-44b3-963f-39ea72027aca_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of collateralized loan obligation entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Collateralized Loan Obligation Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of collateralized loan obligation entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities" xlink:to="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_4561e2ae-5214-4128-a2b6-86131a16aae4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings of partnerships and similar investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities_c84453fb-cade-4286-bf1b-b751628c3b2a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Change in Fair Value of Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of liabilities of variable interest entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:to="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_2bebdabd-884c-424b-bebf-8cfb1bfc6a44_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock_ed405344-f3ab-4dd6-84d0-9381eac1cce6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary, Does Not Hold Majority Voting Interest, Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure of consolidation and basis of presentation of variable interest entities, in which the registrant is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, even though it does not hold a majority voting interest.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue_3f2debcf-4092-4436-a986-65b36fc2b417_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares exchanged &#8212; benefit plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased Shares Exchanged in Stock Compensation Plans, Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock repurchased, shares exchanged in stock compensation plans, value.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:to="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_f8f15e1e-7554-4fc2-94e5-d31fb4e2ba41_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract_8c8a8271-9786-4df8-be13-8d3fb7fbe33f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities acquired:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3_0d26742f-e758-4d90-8774-f24f9eab3b44_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer out&#160;of Level&#160;3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Liability, Transfers out of Level 3</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_4257d86c-2609-474b-8ba8-e56d05efa17d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_8ab4eda3-9f3b-49ed-983c-a160f93daf8a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities, available for sale, allowance for expected credit losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_985a81b0-9201-46f3-bc9b-d985a81a7b9e_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_94678a2a-8961-482c-9bf5-6280d53a0e8b_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward_56e7aea3-9d38-42d7-a003-4c44b2dbc75b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost_1dcf9786-4912-4a26-8233-b568fb837367_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, at cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent_cef45b49-3eb6-4005-840d-a4570baa6cbc_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities fair value, subtotal, percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Debt Maturities Excluding ABS and MBS, Fair Value, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale securities debt maturities excluding ABS and MBS fair value percent.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:to="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_ca73e261-e4eb-4605-8e47-3f823d45af38_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_1cad1bf1-5740-417a-ae63-e2cc1f053d69_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_66ac5266-56f0-40e8-8b1d-d73b4ae38dd8_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_5848f344-d8ee-4b8a-b2f7-60b9dd60a91c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_1abc7bd2-ef86-4cf9-8034-8c495ad68253_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stocks</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife_d0068af1-3da3-437a-a063-b3661f819fad_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Average life of ABS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized Loan Obligations and Other Asset-Backed Securities Average Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations and Other asset-backed securities average useful life.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsandOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_d6a1d64f-f56a-497b-9a8b-bc179588d5ce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_1405058c-bd07-4092-b728-f8af94ce9c93_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in balances of Level 3 financial liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract_1d3fcfd7-930f-428e-b5fd-93415fa72a0f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Selected financial information related to collateralized loan obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Information Related to Collateralized Loan Obligations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial information related to collateralized loan obligations.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_afg_FinancialInformationRelatedToCollateralizedLoanObligationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount_34b601f4-e1b4-486c-9777-40c7e60a61d3_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of period of ownership of CLO tranches</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount_a4621505-d60e-46e6-a587-80ce7101c7c0_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at end of period of ownership of CLO tranches</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary, Maximum Loss Exposure, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_336d20d5-3f77-4898-97ad-81242daeea2d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_3a0d7a53-5f8f-480a-b9d4-428f1c8e3153_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember_078f555c-13b8-4b57-84dd-87ee7af07111_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Private equity</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateEquityFundsMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueDomain_f2a62886-2eff-44f7-b350-bc4aa7b68231_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ChangeInFairValueDomain" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_ChangeInFairValueDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaims1_2126b862-9a65-4901-be01-2b6414c38526_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaims1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total losses and LAE incurred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaims1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaims1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Incurred Claims</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaims1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaims1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_5f618065-dd71-405f-8be1-2836a8fbc3e1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated foreign currency adjustment attributable to parent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember_ca7537ab-0bad-4111-ab17-280ce7f9a090_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage loans and other investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage Loans And Other Investments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage loans and other investments.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_MortgageLoansAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_2f5513e3-ac4b-4445-a325-93ee292e99f4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing, How MNPI Considered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing, How MNPI Considered [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_55a0583f-7514-43cf-893a-cd55e22b4671_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_8e2782e5-3cf7-4ca5-8cc8-d3043de8d439_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments of Operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOfCashFlowHedgeGainLossAbstract_530a4b1b-1c6b-4e79-8e22-ade7ef45f8e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOfCashFlowHedgeGainLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOfCashFlowHedgeGainLossAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOfCashFlowHedgeGainLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification of Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationOfCashFlowHedgeGainLossAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOfCashFlowHedgeGainLossAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_0530026a-47ec-4b2e-8085-0e540d402661_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_2556452f-35da-4345-af45-67e16ac4d0b0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_06dabcde-d479-49f9-80e1-a6895b1fee7f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_cac58fcb-1d43-4cdf-b74c-d94cfadeab27_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement, Individual Title</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_09b731fc-72e7-4e5b-b810-84cc29f50b88_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PretaxMember_d75320a6-86fa-4b61-9b10-1998c001c518_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total pretax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PretaxMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pretax [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PretaxMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Pretax.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_PretaxMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy_39195d7d-b681-4959-8311-ab4ffed0330a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Variable Interest Entity, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_c49618c9-6764-4699-ba4c-562f02168253_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable_7312c6f6-9f38-4e7c-9ce8-b2904bb5eb06_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_8200a580-5dd7-44ca-ba81-582284b7deea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of potential contingent consideration</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsAndValueOfBusinessAcquired_cd1bea7d-d776-4659-8607-feda35738531_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsAndValueOfBusinessAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred policy acquisition costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsAndValueOfBusinessAcquired_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsAndValueOfBusinessAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Present Value of Future Insurance Profits, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_2c327456-a2a7-461e-9695-67806fc9bb5d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseMember_de7e89be-2418-4cd1-8d51-f57f1993c7a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Expense [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherExpenseMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherExpenseMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherExpenseMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_8e517914-8667-469d-85b2-4096ab93d930_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock and Capital Surplus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Including Additional Paid in Capital [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_eff6e583-ee57-46f9-b3fc-b20f6ecb14fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortized cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_01248b1f-d457-49d4-874f-1ba86b3a8d2d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Perpetual preferred stocks</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_50d8adf4-b777-4b31-a250-2c649ae92038_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchases of Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractCropYear2022Member_3e90228c-1a21-47be-9a61-b3ef45c1d2df_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractCropYear2022Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Crop year 2022</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialAssetsNotAccountedForAtFairValue_aeb9366d-58db-4330-9ba6-b271fbcf872d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialAssetsNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial assets not accounted for at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialAssetsNotAccountedForAtFairValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialAssetsNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial assets not accounted for at fair value.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock_7d80e590-0533-407e-b045-57f0dcd53aa8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income earned and investment expenses incurred</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_82c4adcb-9ea5-4b4d-8fd6-4ac7bfcbe956_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInAccruedInterestOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesOwned_526abf89-2c5d-44ea-a11d-f92cf9d61bf7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInAccruedInterestOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesOwned" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in accrued interest</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_TradingFixedMaturitiesMember_1326e2ee-30c3-4325-980e-b5859821f620_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_TradingFixedMaturitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading fixed maturities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_TradingFixedMaturitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_TradingFixedMaturitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading fixed maturities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpensesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_16657d17-96d0-474e-b00f-5a4a2b26ed85_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_a60c97e2-e3da-408d-9630-876d451a7ead_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_5c8d49c2-3feb-484f-8afa-1d4101f3ac87_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reported Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember_60d3a9b9-4463-489f-8fe8-8c241e857920_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subordinated Debentures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subordinated Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_adca2a87-99f7-488c-8cce-2c227c173737_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_ad61135b-81d2-44b6-807b-840f8d159619_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of equity securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Securities, FV-NI</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_11437854-7ccf-4cd9-8d4b-68be113c21ba_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Discount and Issue Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost_bb8faebe-53ff-437f-aade-eebc41ad71c8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One year or less</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Year One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_ef808fd8-dd91-4025-9bee-c030c46e38b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurements, Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_756af9ca-eb7d-4056-bd43-4387191330cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales and settlements</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_1ae266cf-fd5f-4893-8e7d-ed2e9f9ae5c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_9f424d38-5c47-4d33-86aa-cff58c10db02_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate swaps</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Swap [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyCasualtyInsuranceMember_3782c480-dc6c-4ba8-9520-ea584854c111_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty casualty</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyCasualtyInsuranceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty Casualty Insurance [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyCasualtyInsuranceMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty casualty.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SpecialtyCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_SpecialtyCasualtyInsuranceMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_04926e13-2574-44ec-9d36-9c6b86ad7cfb_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payable to reinsurers</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Payables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3ddbc800-41ca-47b3-a0b8-40aa77e5826e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_faaa96d5-fe4e-43b6-9420-550d1c1e1cd9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Investments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Investments [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_425e8425-95d1-44ac-9028-cbe9c9c58007_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInMarch2059Member_d26a4311-1a06-4276-8356-984b2c0913bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInMarch2059Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">5.875% Subordinated Debentures due March 2059</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_2a203513-a8f5-4c56-8fcc-6be8869ea1a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Designated as hedging instrument</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_7acbe438-56d5-4a0a-a955-a17368156356_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of nondeductible expenses as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosuresTable_fc329372-6b97-49e7-b260-daad2b91c975_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosuresTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosuresTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_9f095e52-2df9-4128-9a65-efcd8319d2e6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember_ccb0b075-1b59-4f26-b59b-1115b96c7131_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Long-term Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Long-term Debt.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax_ceee3b76-8e90-4bdf-8881-a4b106c5da33_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses included in net earnings</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_eb867565-202a-46a9-bfd5-5ddbcf8b52be_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate and income taxes shown in the Statement of Earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Termination Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Termination Date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet_fa1e5856-93be-46c0-a677-d41ed27ace8a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment&#160;and&#160;other&#160;income, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment and Other Income, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income plus other income less other expenses.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_951d5df7-c27d-4abe-9cf3-d5aed25617cf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage-backed securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract_a30b4a23-8008-45d4-895c-bc982debfd91_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value and fair value of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_2db85f83-f83e-451f-9f55-90923a219f36_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_2af47d01-f517-4538-b365-01b92a0f2e87_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year one</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract_f0311095-0a00-4a48-a440-117397061017_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tangible assets acquired:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_4381adca-99ad-447f-8c5a-e0e85e8ffb51_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_72e42662-c6d2-4d6f-8e2f-63fd74454069_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Not designated as hedging instrument</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue_b95f7558-16c1-4f99-9187-b18802c68993_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">After one year through five years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_eba51b0e-9d62-49f8-87ec-eb805a618e5f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_5f13a197-f722-4381-a299-c279c2e31f1e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable_7134ae4f-e3d8-47fb-9905-ba9c8e2aa9d9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payable to reinsurers</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3425c481-02de-4729-9925-c40c530edc4e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement:</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_TradingArrAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock_c44ed2e3-bcab-43a1-a898-a820f66524e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of financial instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquitySecuritiesFVNIFairValueinExcessofCost_e37878bc-305a-4982-be05-6f8d6ce5814b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquitySecuritiesFVNIFairValueinExcessofCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, fair value in excess of cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost_bc9795c2-9c79-489d-aa9b-c7a253ded6d2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">After ten years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses_47d552ed-5e9c-4475-92b2-2c03eeb1a76b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total costs and expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_3e50e4f1-de51-4f72-8a40-d0c072fa981d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments_9ee89d79-b21d-4ffc-8b4e-7a543a9ec5b8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gains (losses) securities before impairments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_fcd23af3-a9e7-4be2-9d34-024e80b24307_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_e21f7222-cc33-4759-8c73-3d220ac326b5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_95a659d0-08ed-401e-9c9c-71cb7b34e70e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithoutSingleMaturityDateFairValue_8c1bc696-1ad3-4137-bbb8-454feb690b97_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithoutSingleMaturityDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities without single maturity date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife_7ef6ee00-09dc-415c-8c0b-f7ed3729173c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Average life of MBS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage Backed Securities Average Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage backed securities average useful life.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Service Cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_16c36c71-4377-4a0e-abe8-5cc8a6c865ac_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax_5941ffb5-4630-4d0c-9ad0-dda9699afd5e_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period, tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities_4b57fc42-0391-4546-8e38-ed262aa5950e_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Managed investment entities&#8217; assets/liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other operating assets and liabilities of managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyLiabilityAndCasualtyInsuranceSegmentMember_c5363893-f831-46f5-9189-db8eb7e2cf16_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyLiabilityAndCasualtyInsuranceSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property and casualty insurance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss_bdca103f-d394-45f5-84f9-bf8b0b22abeb_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized loss - less than twelve months</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_ebb520ad-1907-4d76-a6a6-33b01a1f6a76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsMember_7992e7a6-cd0c-4c59-8e1e-bccbe66a58d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real estate-related investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_96a1a9fe-0ec2-4746-8b3b-2158d16d9ad3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_185fe1ea-603a-4e6f-a829-3ac6f3d84e4d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill recorded</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_b4bc7264-75a4-4fa5-a378-add0c49df09f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_dc10c893-8728-4070-ac1b-0d44e294320a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross unrealized losses on fixed maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_f5d277d0-08f9-4335-9cf0-ef2340b4bb88_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities, available for sale, gross unrealized, losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems_906881e9-7d80-4167-8498-fae2e943e396_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets_04267f2e-0e6d-42a9-ae30-0b060460236d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of managed investment entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets" xlink:to="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting_2c10456f-5036-42ca-833c-78a975ad8a5d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of level 3 equity investments that do not qualify for equity accounting</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Level Three Assets, Equity Investments That Do Not Qualify for Equity Accounting</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Level three assets, equity investments that do not qualify for equity accounting</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:to="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_594e4274-efaa-4727-85b8-692d9017191d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue_76322c03-87bb-4b9b-9588-a658551337e8_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial liabilities not accounted for at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Liabilities Not Accounted For At Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial liabilities not accounted for at fair value.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:to="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Trading Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Trading Arrangements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_71060db2-c90b-40e4-b32f-4d496eda0a27_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable interest entity, primary beneficiary</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease_b2d68e46-16d1-4566-bb1f-ff3ab451dad7_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment allowance on securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) during the period in the allowance for credit losses on investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_afg_InvestmentsAllowanceForCreditLossPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_651e46c8-d0b3-444c-886d-a761ff6f65b8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments accounted for using the equity method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_9129eb47-e0b3-4ae3-89c1-ed2bbd342836_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Residential MBS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_89ba1964-0b04-489c-87c2-92835eccbaac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Residential MBS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_2a84428f-67b0-4494-95b6-e9cda720041b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation and other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DerivativeLiabilityNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralRightToReclaimCash_4c329d8c-6ef2-4a31-b10b-e57f4c9f0557_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DerivativeLiabilityNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collateral receivable supporting swaps</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DerivativeLiabilityNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralRightToReclaimCash_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DerivativeLiabilityNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable for collateral posted related to interest rate swap liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DerivativeLiabilityNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:to="lab_afg_DerivativeLiabilityNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember_f847d981-a50a-4afa-b77b-ceff7fca137d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property and transportation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyPropertyAndTransportationInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty Property And Transportation Insurance [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock_682f69d6-5eec-42cd-b18e-d6f619ee5f3d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives included in the Balance Sheet at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesOnSecuritiesMember_6425d414-7c22-4e4f-8b53-bfa1cff8748d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesOnSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gains (losses) on securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesOnSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesOnSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Realized Gains (Losses) On Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesOnSecuritiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RealizedGainsLossesOnSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Primary financial statement caption encompassing realized gains (losses) on securities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Performance Measure, Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateDebtFundsMember_df80f015-2dc7-4ce1-96bc-07514b1e0dc1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateDebtFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Private debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateDebtFundsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsPrivateDebtFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Private Debt Funds</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTax_c824564e-e75b-4639-a336-f4d7c351dcf2_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total net unrealized gains (losses) on securities, pretax</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_2a125981-d39e-40f2-9962-75c5dcbcd6d1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, shares outstanding (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_aebe6b85-da4f-48bd-9f1a-d7171999b494_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan_2d4aea0f-f14a-462b-9244-d40de0229c5f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend reinvestment plan (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAgentsBalancesAndPremiumsReceivable_9ca0bacb-ef5c-43bc-9b41-f87da5136001_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAgentsBalancesAndPremiumsReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Agents&#8217; balances and premiums receivable</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAgentsBalancesAndPremiumsReceivable_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAgentsBalancesAndPremiumsReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due from agents' and amount of premiums due acquired at the acquisition date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_RevenuesBeforeRealizedGainsLosses_b96440b7-e803-4365-ad82-7967d12688ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RevenuesBeforeRealizedGainsLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues before realized gains (losses)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_5f28c49e-5b8d-4444-8c83-28734586c052_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow hedging</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss_f1288047-153b-44b8-9b90-8de31b6e9fb7_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross losses</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_GainLossonChangeinFairValueofAssetsandLiabilitiesofManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:to="lab_afg_GainLossonChangeinFairValueofAssetsandLiabilitiesofManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_02f5b82c-0a22-4218-9c30-46054891aba1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale (AFS) fixed maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Face amount of managed investment entities liabilities purchased at issuance date.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_04547bd8-6134-4541-9610-623865474e37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember_61e31889-985f-43d6-90be-16b625b157cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other lines</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Lines [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other lines.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_OtherLinesMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_OtherLinesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_OtherLinesMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeMember_9f7a1a08-c7da-4db5-90cf-b97b986868c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_cc2a0747-f3be-446d-9f25-24c6072d1db3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_3dacd7d3-023d-447f-b47a-4d1ea6df5df4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets that were priced by pricing services.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_89d5e486-7587-4201-8f89-1d3e09b6bedd_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageBasedOnUnrealizedLossOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageBasedOnUnrealizedLossOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage based on unrealized loss of available for sale fixed maturities that are in an unrealized loss position and rated investment grade.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_779f8855-e701-4472-b82a-5c23cdfc8502_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt thereafter</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable_5f5f49f1-590f-42a5-8a09-36c6ffbb9400_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of mortgage loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_9ba7404b-defd-4d0d-b9ed-8b610b88f5aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of Business</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable_badc7c89-19f1-44f6-b7c9-fcad20c52dd0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Investment Income, Reported Amounts, by Category [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_a1ce0372-02ac-4680-9d8d-ed06a973a09e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_87679fa5-ec0e-4304-90ec-ca6f2d30e4e1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted stock awards (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansTax_c28e3381-bac4-457f-8abf-6931dbc2bfd6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total pension and OPRP adjustments, tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock_f1ecf209-9466-4461-a3d2-3bca342b9a9e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross realized gains and losses on available for sale fixed maturity and equity security investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember_af75db66-44d1-44d1-92da-b72d7adfcbe1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Managed by third parties</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Managed by Third Parties [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Managed by third parties</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_82d1cc6b-17b1-40b0-a4fd-ddb2d1858545_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_7391f4db-b6c8-45e9-8c61-98e8a0587fa6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, par value (USD per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, No Par Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_845342e7-6f8d-43dc-b872-03884201393b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_084ed76e-b3fc-485c-8111-b77f53e86466_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_4aacf20f-f087-4bb4-b4f8-fd1a6c8ef824_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_PeoName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_39f0403d-0cc3-4b5f-9b89-3cb604342d69_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_53ca47fe-cb49-49bd-ac90-91e11ea7f0fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember_4e15a578-111d-4b06-8afb-534499de604e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonvoting Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonvoting Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonvoting preferred stock.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_NonvotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_fe7ff561-a9cb-47bf-81ba-ab2e071d88da_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sales and Redemptions of Investments by Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow associated with sales, maturities, prepayments and redemptions of investments by managed investment entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:to="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesAndRedemptionsOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_b3a5c9a1-a767-469f-bf8f-09d2551e116a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-lived intangible assets useful life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_b1afe150-7a74-467c-adbb-aa9ae9c78ad3_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total tangible assets acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis_9a428398-724b-4489-960d-b650e35fe552_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Insurance Contract, Crop Year [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Insurance Contracts, Crop Year [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Insurance Contracts, Crop Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis" xlink:to="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt_1ea9f7f1-3212-4497-9004-625fb1c060b8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities, trading at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt_29907ebe-3aa5-4533-89a4-37f9451113b1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading fixed maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Trading</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_25c0b362-d5e0-440d-afa4-62dc1dbcd37d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_861e6505-f3eb-467d-a9c9-8995ce51bd9c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_c2c26998-eb0b-4455-acad-5324de2fded2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of other income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_f780fa61-219c-4285-badf-a1bcd176cbf6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumReceivableCreditLossExpenseReversal_1f86e169-781d-4935-b310-f7f8d4609901_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumReceivableCreditLossExpenseReversal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Provision (credit) for expected credit losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumReceivableCreditLossExpenseReversal_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumReceivableCreditLossExpenseReversal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Credit Loss Expense (Reversal)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumReceivableCreditLossExpenseReversal" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumReceivableCreditLossExpenseReversal"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_f8baa779-8544-4c36-b770-6aefd0e6de31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_31491301-e697-4fe6-9971-99da1fea1928_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_5c8d7cf5-5193-44d1-abe0-fa07803c01fe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_f10c7bb0-aa19-417c-be18-6d4668b64898_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of fixed maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StatementOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock_ddef3b4f-25b5-4211-907d-23e8af2ef9fe_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StatementOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StatementOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StatementOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StatementOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StatementOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Describes an entity's accounting policy related to the statement of cash flows.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3_d66fd252-14ad-4c58-bb53-5237328ce408_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer into Level&#160;3</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_TaxEffectsMember_42f9ef7a-daf0-4fa9-a932-350128eaf0de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_TaxEffectsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total tax effects</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_TaxEffectsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_TaxEffectsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Effects [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_TaxEffectsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_TaxEffectsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effects.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_TaxEffectsMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_TaxEffectsMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PolicyholderBenefitsAndClaimsIncurredNet_a3d585da-3e7e-4f2b-ab35-75d74f930e81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PolicyholderBenefitsAndClaimsIncurredNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Losses and loss adjustment expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PolicyholderBenefitsAndClaimsIncurredNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PolicyholderBenefitsAndClaimsIncurredNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Policyholder Benefits and Claims Incurred, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_5b0be02c-5082-4551-9485-02acc083e03c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets and liabilities measured at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember_d54256bc-caab-4b13-9eab-163bc01b1a1e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated defined benefit plans adjustment attributable to parent</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageBasedOnFairValueOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade_ffe7919d-b42e-464e-bec5-be31225e98c4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageBasedOnFairValueOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage (based on fair value) of available for sale fixed maturities that are in an unrealized loss position and rated investment grade</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageBasedOnFairValueOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageBasedOnFairValueOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage (based on fair value) of available for sale fixed maturities that are in unrealized loss position and rated investment grade</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageBasedOnFairValueOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageBasedOnFairValueOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage (based on fair value) of available for sale fixed maturities that are in an unrealized loss position and rated investment grade.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PercentageBasedOnFairValueOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_PercentageBasedOnFairValueOfAvailableForSaleFixedMaturitiesThatAreInUnrealizedLossPositionAndRatedInvestmentGrade"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_f620caa0-8351-443c-82e0-3bcde7f95276_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate on debt instruments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_342b05fe-71f2-48e3-a971-9058c93859b1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Investments [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Investments [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash_4c67b4b4-e005-4ab8-83f9-19973f367232_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability to return collateral related to swaps</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Collateral, Obligation to Return Cash</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payable to return collateral related to interest rate swap assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash" xlink:to="lab_afg_DerivativeAssetNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangementCollateralObligationToReturnCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax_59a2750d-d6d9-4b9e-af33-6c7569fb2365_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_1977dac2-75c5-4b32-b6c2-9078e5020f24_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_3bbbe498-dbe7-4f46-9d78-b4c1da5194e4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_5658270f-b7f9-4225-a794-05c6ddd2da9c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory rate of income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_5203a3ed-1534-4a1e-a533-3757935703c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes at statutory rate as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_40d86847-7811-4611-918c-49c33dc3b6f8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach_8dd91f86-3dd7-4d50-97f7-14ef41dacd9c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of level three assets that were priced using a discounted cash flow approach</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Level Three Assets That Were Priced Using A Discounted Cash Flow Approach</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of level three assets that were priced using a discounted cash flow approach.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach" xlink:to="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_6ee61bf8-f823-44bd-bcb9-ef6ade20b4c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Principal</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AwardExrcPrice"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy_ce38b6d3-fc08-46cb-af75-e8b98cdacb84_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Premiums Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Arrangement Duration</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract_4116487e-0a67-45a1-a6a7-7f3be0ddbdb4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearDomain_3b4f037e-3d2d-465f-a3f0-62b47039e4b1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Insurance Contracts, Crop Year [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Insurance Contracts, Crop Year [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_08d012b2-be2e-4c8f-aa14-e505a2259010_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total pension and OPRP adjustments, pretax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_0162a8a7-ffed-41e1-a7fa-6cf3221a3be6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Other Intangibles</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLoss_a1da9de7-2520-4348-9711-d7a94c3cd6a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndEquitySecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gains (losses) on securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_91f9b068-7b00-4a05-97dd-84dcfa50944b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedInvestmentsEntitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedInvestmentsEntitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Managed Investments Entities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedInvestmentsEntitiesAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedInvestmentsEntitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Managed investments entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_080775fe-d578-4182-a744-840b01263c42_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders&#8217;&#160;equity:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12Months_c2cddf77-b131-4ba7-867d-900bbd1deb92_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12Months" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value - less than twelve months</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12Months" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12Months"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidCurrentYear1_49c84065-6079-4a33-b928-938c85ed4378_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidCurrentYear1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_106119f1-43db-408d-b58a-a6083b929f74_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_f48d6afc-9e1d-44e6-8bad-8ca0a75db82b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of debt repurchased</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault_04e431ed-c7e3-4f76-af43-b0cf28979630_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount of CLO loans in default</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount of variable interest entity loans in default.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Individuals</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_6669f98c-a37a-47d4-bcfa-b172bfe43bff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitiesTable_0602df67-4c9d-4398-8d67-946671057b7c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entities [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod_2fa21be2-b32e-4fdb-b2ab-996c54940016_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of managed investment entities liabilities purchased during the period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_d834dba5-a6a0-4421-8f56-131261fea747_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real estate and other investments</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DifferenceBetweenAggregateUnpaidPrincipalBalanceAndFairValueOfVariableInterestEntityDebt_5f93c41b-4d58-40e6-8a5a-6ad95ab2b2a3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DifferenceBetweenAggregateUnpaidPrincipalBalanceAndFairValueOfVariableInterestEntityDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Difference between aggregate unpaid principal balance and carrying value of CLOs' debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions_d462a896-6d84-4650-8d47-69730783f067_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_6bd41a65-e25a-4a6a-a2f8-d30ec00dc378_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of foreign operations as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_d7064fb1-a4ce-4d86-ba4b-7cdfc0174e9b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_9fedfaa2-1fd4-431d-b6d4-6453ea5edd1f_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeitures of restricted stock (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_ff085074-39ce-49ed-8b71-5cb0d8db1a54_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_MeasureAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums_0357e60d-2cc0-4443-be2a-06604f3cffbf_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned&#160;premiums</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned Premiums</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_7d06bfc1-3916-4841-9191-7f8a1c6c9942_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value by Asset Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_a1b07933-4578-4b04-82ba-2ba3b53ebb1e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_cf0d86b3-77b0-48ba-b538-da778c6d1a72_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, shares authorized (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_07d0d1c5-e0e2-4630-9b06-495aa525803b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value of Ownership of Managed Investment Entities Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of ownership of managed investment entities liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember_aef66e0c-0e2a-48ed-aa84-b7026fc41172_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of MIE</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of Managed Investment Entities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of managed investment entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_0c9fa814-e306-43ab-83b3-fcd73a997df7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_c3586286-2475-4a84-a6db-05d72c8ab2ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease, right-of-use asset, Statement of Financial Position</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_06ee84d8-09da-48e3-a08b-1156b7381206_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities accounted for at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities_d06963bc-69d7-478b-9dd6-ec41a5c5ea4a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses of managed investment entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses of Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses of managed investment entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_2802e74c-1891-43e8-b82c-1cb1b485e213_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year five</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-GAAP Measure Description</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodBeforeTax_5a71193b-7d52-414c-9c95-b2c14514fa1d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, before Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_8e2537de-e331-4c32-acb6-ad89adf0e699_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_27a968aa-aee9-44a5-be8b-01f61a4f1c55_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recoverables from reinsurers</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_f5d33fd2-5295-46c5-9712-27565ae43dfa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_f41d93d5-95d9-4c16-9355-863efa3a5f8a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_01e27b8e-6b40-450f-b9a1-ab889b4b8ffb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax ("AOCI")</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount_9881eb9d-224d-4652-886f-b3885cb98f23_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Face amount of debt repurchased</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends_ec87e5bc-c7f9-45c1-842e-662682281a10_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dividends received deduction as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deduction, Dividend, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_b42f6083-ea0c-4340-9032-747c3422e365_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_787e7eb8-79f5-4a69-9d95-38aa5508f1dc_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesdueinDecember2059Member_ce05a99a-28b1-49b2-9f86-b6bed5ab85c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesdueinDecember2059Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">5.125% Subordinated Debentures due December 2059</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock_0f524364-f090-489c-af16-ce9dd3f5fbfa_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Selected financial information related to collateralized loan obligations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_fb76d714-768d-451a-9bee-6da3882cd31c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level&#160;1</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_89dce68b-9751-4a0a-8997-abf9f93405cd_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net&#160;cash&#160;used in&#160;financing&#160;activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_e0c771d0-e120-4dbc-9534-536771dceb73_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of real estate, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sales Of Real Estate Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow associated with the sale of real estate, property and equipment.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_b12d4b2e-9f59-4f0f-8e9f-f7e87ec02683_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_b4da2824-ae0a-4134-b2db-f2eba9379ee1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial MBS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_d5f79762-9cb7-49bf-a01e-6763caa5eb00_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial MBS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_7cbbceaa-510d-42e1-bfde-4a52de163d34_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to acquire subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments_87d66ec3-5273-4cf5-ac13-966aef8b12c8_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less reinsurance recoverables, net of allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments_e071f5b5-f1d2-4365-b65a-1cc10af7be80_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Add back reinsurance recoverables, net of allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value as of Grant Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_c150b5ef-47bb-4640-b812-02640fcefc4a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of foreign operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTable_7df90ad9-70d1-4d93-a068-8569a642c0be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Holding Gains (Losses) on Equity Securities Still Held [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Holding Gains (Losses) on Equity Securities Still Held [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTable_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of holding gains (losses) on equity securities still held</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTable" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_31c71bca-d362-4dec-b6f2-1755db3c347a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level&#160;2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue_f6224e56-9145-45b1-a232-3d2448fb4210_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets as a percentage of total assets measured at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level Three Assets As Percentage Of Assets Measured At Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level three assets as a percentage of assets measured at fair value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:to="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsAsPercentageOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember_dba85070-cb5a-4873-a173-c0922ff93312_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Structured securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Structured Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Structure securities such as mortgage back securities, collateralized loan obligations and other asset-backed securities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_StructuredSecuritiesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_RestatementDateAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_2fcfef30-cc4e-4059-b8d6-5c84ce41bf91_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_555c687e-4706-4a9d-bda5-f51e6e8732a4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common&#160;Stock,&#160;no&#160;par&#160;value &#8212; 200,000,000&#160;shares&#160;authorized &#8212; 83,897,267 and 83,635,807&#160;shares&#160;outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNetAbstract_5bdd7e39-51a0-433c-a356-57f97beaa66d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Analysis of changes in the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PostretirementAndPostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PostretirementAndPostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Postretirement and Postemployment Benefit Plans [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PostretirementAndPostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicyTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PostretirementAndPostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of the accounting policy for postretirement and postemployment benefit plans sponsored by the entity.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_PostretirementAndPostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_afg_PostretirementAndPostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_505df92f-6e46-4ab1-abb5-df9c20f08cd7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_93d7d13c-54c0-4b2c-98a0-734ef04c41e1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_8a5209f9-9e33-48f0-adf8-19556cb999e6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of level 3 assets that were priced by pricing services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Level Three Assets That Were Priced By Pricing Services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Level Three Assets That Were Priced By Pricing Services</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:to="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_18dcebcd-db41-4004-b7ac-49bd527765ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Percent, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities, Debt Maturities, Fair Value Percent, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities, Debt Maturities, Fair Value Percent, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_42405f32-9934-41fc-8374-498a3575faac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation expense related to stock incentive plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis_bcfcae6d-4892-4a02-ad9b-2c921b25cd1a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_eb2c1c2c-8985-4f43-9ab4-3193d45e07d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_785c1832-fd6f-4294-8480-0c6a022049c5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_76ee6126-1b0b-4f4e-8d60-bc101682bd14_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_b2a32adb-a7b2-4c5e-b69e-2da32a25ca4c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_a4987cbf-da3d-4b75-b496-4c1416a09bb2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_de57a02c-8330-419b-ab46-dda9d4cff75a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_f86786cb-58b1-4c34-a4f7-37c7b96c7a55_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total&#160;assets accounted&#160;for&#160;at&#160;fair&#160;value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInJune2047Member_313f605e-d863-4baf-b697-8146c01f99ce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInJune2047Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">4.50% Senior Notes due June 2047</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInJune2047Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInJune2047Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes due in June 2047.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SeniorNotesDueInJune2047Member" xlink:href="afg-20240630.xsd#afg_SeniorNotesDueInJune2047Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMaximum_a489afe2-a5ff-443f-aadb-aad1e894b66d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfInvestmentOfMostSubordinateDebtTrancheOfVariableInterestEntityMaximum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of investment of most subordinate debt tranche, Maximum</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_2045c2d5-3500-4bdc-8666-123add6337c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders_b3183da3-bedd-47ea-bd35-074974da57d3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CLO earnings attributable to AFG</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract_59588ac9-f98a-446e-9383-5f87f1429801_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortized Cost Basis, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
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